Dog sitting can be a rewarding experience, but it also comes with legal responsibilities. When caring for a dog, understanding ownership, liability, and shared responsibility is critical, especially in the event of a dog-related incident.
The Dog Sitter’s Duty of Care
While a dog sitter is not the legal owner, they are responsible for supervising the animal and preventing harm. This duty includes managing the dog’s behavior and ensuring the safety of others during the period of care.
Liability in Case of a Dog Attack
Liability can extend to multiple parties. The legal owner typically bears primary responsibility under Ontario’s Dog Owners’ Liability Act. Co-owners or individuals who share control over the dog may also be held accountable. A dog sitter may share liability if the dog causes injury while under their care, particularly if they fail to exercise reasonable supervision.
Mitigating Risk as a Dog Sitter
Implementing safety protocols, supervising the dog closely, and communicating clearly with the owner about behavior or medical issues can reduce the risk of incidents. Documenting incidents thoroughly and cooperating with authorities ensures clarity if legal matters arise.
Immediate Steps After an Incident
If a dog attack occurs, separate the dog from others, provide medical assistance to those injured, and document the situation. Contact relevant authorities, such as animal control, to ensure proper investigation and follow-up. Dog sitters who understand the legal framework and actively manage risks provide a safe environment for both the dog and the community while reducing potential liability.