A slip and fall on city-owned property—such as a sidewalk, park, or municipal building—can result in serious injury. If it happens to you in Ontario, it’s vital to understand your legal obligations. One key requirement is the 10-day written notice rule for municipal claims.
Here’s a breakdown of what to do and how to protect your rights.
First Steps After the Fall
Your immediate health and safety come first. Always:
- Seek medical attention: Even if injuries seem minor, have them properly assessed and documented.
- Document the scene: Take photos or videos of where you fell, especially any ice, cracks, poor lighting, or other hazards.
- Identify witnesses: Gather names and contact details of anyone who saw what happened.
Reporting the Incident
Next, notify the local municipality as soon as possible. Most cities have departments or contact numbers for reporting public safety incidents.
The 10-Day Written Notice Requirement
Under Ontario law, if you’re injured on city property, you must deliver a written notice to the municipality within 10 days of the accident. This notice must include:
- The date and time of the incident
- The exact location where it occurred
- A description of the injuries and what happened
Failing to meet this deadline can seriously jeopardize your ability to claim compensation unless a valid excuse applies.
Legal Guidance is Strongly Advised
Slip and fall claims involving city property can be complex. A personal injury lawyer can help you:
- Ensure you meet all deadlines and documentation requirements
- Prepare and submit your notice correctly
- Navigate the legal process and pursue fair compensation
Preserving Evidence
Keep all relevant evidence, including:
- Medical records and invoices
- Photos of the scene and your injuries
- Witness statements
- Copies of your written notice and delivery confirmation
Cooperating With the City
Stay in contact with the municipality and their insurer during the claims process. Be honest, responsive, and thorough in providing any requested information.
Other Time Limits May Apply
While the 10-day notice is a critical first step, it’s not the only deadline. Other legal time limits govern when you can file a lawsuit, so don’t delay seeking legal advice.
Know Your Rights
Understanding premises liability law and your legal rights empowers you to make informed decisions and advocate for fair compensation.
Final Thoughts
A fall on municipal property can be traumatic and disruptive. However, by acting quickly—especially with the 10-day notice—you preserve your right to pursue a claim. With proper documentation, legal support, and awareness of the rules, you can focus on recovery and ensure that your claim is given the attention it deserves.