A dog bite can quickly turn an ordinary day into a traumatic experience, leaving victims facing physical and emotional challenges. In Ontario, the Dog Owner’s Liability Act (DOLA) provides a legal framework that holds dog owners accountable for the actions of their pets. When a dog attacks or bites someone, the owner is responsible for any resulting damages unless the victim provoked the dog or was trespassing at the time.

Victims of dog attacks can pursue compensation through a personal injury claim against the dog’s owner. The process involves gathering evidence, documenting injuries, and calculating damages related to medical treatment, lost income, and emotional suffering.

Building a strong claim begins with evidence collection. Key documentation includes detailed accounts of the incident, photographs of injuries, witness statements, and medical reports. Reporting the attack to authorities such as the police or animal control can further support the case. Medical records are especially vital, as they document the extent of the injuries and associated medical expenses like hospital stays, prescriptions, and rehabilitation costs.

Photographs of the injuries serve as visual proof of the attack’s severity, while witness statements help confirm the victim’s account. Together, these elements strengthen the claim and demonstrate the impact of the incident.

When calculating damages, several factors are considered. Medical expenses encompass all treatment-related costs. Compensation for pain and suffering addresses the physical and emotional distress caused by the attack. Lost income can be claimed if the victim’s injuries prevent them from working or affect future earning potential. Rehabilitation costs for ongoing medical care or therapy may also be included.

Dog bite victims in Ontario have a legal right to seek compensation for the harm they suffer. Understanding how to document the incident, gather evidence, and calculate damages is essential for pursuing a fair outcome. Legal advice from a qualified professional can help ensure victims receive the compensation and justice they deserve.